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Services · Civil and Infrastructure Testing

Concrete Testing Lab: Concrete, Cement and Aggregates

Acceptance runs against IS 516 and IS 456 for concrete, IS 383 and IS 2386 for aggregates, and IS 4031 for cement, with ASTM C39, ASTM C496, and the EN 12390 series where the specification calls for them.


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In brief

TCR Engineering's concrete testing lab at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, accredited to NABL ISO/IEC 17025:2017 under certificate NABLT0726MH18640, tests concrete, cement and aggregates for construction and infrastructure projects across India: cube and core compression, flexural strength, durability tests such as RCPT and water permeability, aggregate characterisation to IS 2386 and cement physical tests to IS 4031.

Samples are received at the Mahape laboratory, Plot EL-182, MIDC-TTC Industrial Area, Navi Mumbai 400 710, with further collection points listed on the laboratory and office network page.

The laboratory compresses cube and cylinder specimens on 2,000 kN and 3,000 kN machines and runs flexural, split tensile and core compression tests, rebound hammer surveys and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity per IS 516 (Part 5/Sec 1):2018. Aggregates are tested for crushing value, impact value, Los Angeles abrasion, specific gravity and water absorption, and cement per IS 4031 for consistency, setting time, soundness, fineness and compressive strength.

What the Concrete Testing Lab Tests

TCR runs the full concrete-quality workflow: compression testing on cube and cylinder specimens on 2,000 kN and 3,000 kN capacity machines, flexural and split-tensile testing, core extraction and compression, rebound hammer surveys, and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity per IS 516 (Part 5/Sec 1):2018.

  • Compression: cube and cylinder specimens on 2,000 kN and 3,000 kN machines.
  • Other strength tests: flexural and split-tensile, plus core extraction and compression.
  • In-place assessment: rebound hammer surveys and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity per IS 516 (Part 5/Sec 1):2018.
  • Aggregate: crushing value, impact value, Los Angeles abrasion, specific gravity and water absorption.
  • Cement, per IS 4031: consistency, setting time, soundness, fineness and compressive strength.

Aggregate characterisation covers aggregate crushing value, aggregate impact value, Los Angeles abrasion, specific gravity, and water absorption. Cement testing per IS 4031 runs across consistency, setting time, soundness, fineness, and compressive strength. The material range extends to cement (43-grade and 53-grade OPC), GGBS, fly ash, micro silica, admixtures, mixing water, and fine and coarse aggregate.

Which Concrete Durability Tests Are on the NABL Scope?

Beyond strength, the concrete testing lab measures how well concrete resists the water and chlorides that corrode its reinforcement. Every durability test below sits on TCR Engineering's NABL certificate NABLT0726MH18640, so the result carries the accredited signature that an RCPT or permeability clause in a specification asks for.

TestWhat it measuresStandard
Rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT)Resistance of concrete to chloride ion penetrationASTM C1202
Chloride migration coefficient (RCMT)Rate of chloride migration through the concreteNT BUILD 492
Water permeabilityDepth of water penetration under pressureIS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1), BS EN 12390-8
Water absorption of coresAbsorption of the hardened concreteBS 1881-122
Chloride contentAcid-soluble and water-soluble chloride in hardened concreteIS 14959 (Parts 1 and 2), BS 1881-124
Sulphate and cement contentSulphate, cement content and cement to aggregate ratio of hardened concreteBS 1881-124, IS 516 (Part 11), ASTM C1084

Governing Standards

Concrete, cement, and aggregate acceptance is governed by the Indian standards below, with ASTM and EN methods available where a project specifies them.

MethodWhat it measuresStandard
Cube and cylinder compressionCompressive strength of concreteIS 516, ASTM C39
Flexural strengthFlexural strength of concreteIS 516 (Part 1/Sec 1), EN 12390 series
Split tensileSplit-tensile strengthASTM C496
Capping of cylindersSpecimen preparationASTM C617
Sampling and analysisFresh-concrete sampling and workabilityIS 1199
Aggregate testsCrushing, impact, abrasion, specific gravity, water absorptionIS 2386, IS 383
Cement physical testsConsistency, setting time, soundness, fineness, strengthIS 4031
Ordinary Portland Cement grade43-grade and 53-grade OPCIS 8112, IS 12269
Concrete code of practicePlain and reinforced concreteIS 456
Ultrasonic Pulse VelocityConcrete homogeneityIS 516 (Part 5/Sec 1):2018
Concrete mix designMix proportioning and trial mixIS 10262, IS 456

Where TCR Tests Concrete

TCR's concrete and aggregate testing supports flagship infrastructure builds: the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail packages under NHSRCL, the Larsen and Toubro Mumbai Metro and the Mumbai Coastal Road Project. On the Statue of Unity, built by Larsen and Toubro, TCR carried out mechanical, chemical, metallurgical and NDT testing through construction.

  • Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail: the NHSRCL packages.
  • Larsen and Toubro Mumbai Metro.
  • Mumbai Coastal Road Project.
  • Statue of Unity, built by Larsen and Toubro: mechanical, chemical, metallurgical and NDT testing through construction.
  • Delivered together: concrete testing alongside rebar coupler, soil and structural NDT through one NABL ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited laboratory.

On these projects, concrete testing runs alongside rebar coupler, soil, and structural NDT work through one NABL ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited laboratory.

Related insights

3 published insights on this site bear directly on Concrete, Cement and Aggregates. They are below; the full index carries all 43 Civil & Structural Testing insights.

Read all 43 Civil & Structural Testing insights →All insights →

Frequently asked questions

What concrete tests does the laboratory run?

Cube and cylinder compression on 2,000 kN and 3,000 kN machines, flexural, split tensile, core testing, rebound hammer surveys, and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity per IS 516 (Part 5/Sec 1):2018.

Which standards govern concrete compressive strength?

IS 516 and ASTM C39 for compressive strength, with sampling and analysis to IS 1199.

What cement and aggregate tests are covered?

Cement physical tests per IS 4031 for consistency, setting time, soundness, fineness, and strength, and aggregate crushing, impact, Los Angeles abrasion, specific gravity, and water absorption per IS 2386 and IS 383.

Where has TCR tested concrete?

On the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail packages under NHSRCL, the Larsen and Toubro Mumbai Metro and the Mumbai Coastal Road Project. TCR also carried out mechanical, chemical, metallurgical and NDT testing through the construction of the Statue of Unity for Larsen and Toubro.

Are concrete durability tests such as RCPT NABL accredited at TCR?

Yes. The rapid chloride penetration test to ASTM C1202, chloride migration to NT BUILD 492, water permeability to IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) and BS EN 12390-8, core water absorption to BS 1881-122 and chloride content to IS 14959 are all on TCR Engineering's NABL certificate NABLT0726MH18640, tested at the Mahape laboratory.

Prove the mix before it sets.

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